from Sunrise to Sunset

50 Days on a Motorbike through Argentina, Chile and Bolivia

April-May 2023

I bought a motorcycle in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. Already that was an adventure on its own and took a month to get papers for a used motorcycle bought from FB marketplace. 

I was eager to embark on a 1-2 month trip and came up with an idea to drive down to Santiago, Chile and back. I did not have an exact plan but I was gonna “wing it” and see what happens. At first, I was thinking of starting from Chile and returning from Argentina. But I received advice to do the opposite as I was driving a used motorbike whose condition was a little unknown and there was more civilization on Argentina’s side. If the motorbike would break down, there would be more options for repairs.

Anyhow, let’s get on the way!

South America by motorbike
South America by motorbike

Table of contents

Route summary

I started by riding to the Argentinian border as fast as possible. In Argentina, I was heading south not only by the famous Route 40 but also by getting off it to destinations that I found to be worth visiting. From Mendoza, I crossed the Andes mountain range to Santiago, from where I followed the coast north to Antofagasta. From the mining city, I rode towards a higher altitude and into San Pedro in the middle of the Atacama desert. After some hiking I crossed into Bolivia through some rough roads and drove on the largest salt flats in the world, Salar de Uyuni. Over the Bolivian highlands to La Paz, from where I made my way back to Santa Cruz. In 5o days I had covered roughly 8000 km. What an epic journey!

Arriving to the mountains in Cafayate, Argentina
Arriving to the mountains in Cafayate, Argentina

Road conditions

I was driving a Suzuki V-Strom 650 from 2006, which is more of a road bike (80-20 road – off-road) and I felt it was a little too stiff for comfortable off-road riding. I tried to get as much as possible onto smaller roads which quite often meant riding on gravel. At the same time, sometimes I chose not to take smaller or very remote paths to avoid breaking down in the middle of nowhere.

I felt the V-Strom was a good choice for the big highways in Chile but at the same time sometimes I struggled a little on corrugated gravel roads.  But all of that comes down to a lack of skills as well. 

Depending on what you are comfortable with, it is possible to do a similar route mainly on either road or off-road conditions.

On a beach in Chile

Accommodation

I was carrying camping gear and tried to use it as much as possible. 

The hotels/rooms in Argentina were very affordable in 2023 so I mainly used the opportunity to use a safe parking and a comfortable bed. In Argentina, I ended up camping 3 times and all the other times (20 nights) I stayed in a guesthouse/hotel/airbnb.

In Chile, the case was totally opposite. The accommodation was quite a bit more expensive. The official campsites turned out to be very well equipped and I also managed to find very epic wild camping spots. In fact one of the highlights of the whole trip was camping 6 nights in a row on the coast of Pacific Ocean all the way from Santiago to Antofagasta (3x official campsite + 3x wild camp).

In Bolivia it was not very easy to find suitable camping options and the accommodation is also quite affordable. So no camping in Bolivia. 

For finding camping opportunities I used the application iOverlander.

Border crossings and paperwork

On this route I needed to cross border 3 times:

  1. Bolivia -> Argentina (Yacuiba – Salvador Mazza) 
  2. Argentina -> Chile (Las Cuevas – Los Libertadores)
  3. Chile -> Bolivia (Ollagüe – Avaroa)

In general, everything went well and without any problems. The longest and the most complicated crossing was between Argentina and Chile. 

  1. Bolivia to Chile. Quite an easy crossing. Everything is in one place so you don’t need to move your vehicle. There are people who guide you into the right places. They were a little bit confused about how a foreigner on a tourist visa owned a motorcycle with a Bolivian plate. But as I had the correct papers (ownership) then it was not an issue. As I had also overstayed for a week on my Bolivian Tourist Visa then everything took a few hours in total.
  2. Argentina to Chile. It was confusing at first that if you want to exit Argentina and enter Chile, then you drive straight across the border and do all the paperwork on the Chilean side. You do not need to stop at the border office on the Argentinian side. I think it was the same way the other way around. 
    The booths on the border were in a strange order and it was hard to understand how to do things. In general no problems though. They also check your bags for fresh fruits and vegetables, as these are not allowed. A few hours for this border as well.
  3. Chile to Bolivia. A very remote border crossing mainly used by trucks I believe. It seemed that I was missing a paper of some sort which the Chilean border officers had kept but luckily they found the right things online. Crossing took a bit of time as I was applying for a work visa on the border but border officials were very nice and helpful.

Besides the ownership papers, you need to have motorbike insurance for each of the countries.  I used Speiser Seguros as the process was fast and simple and the affordable coverage included all the countries I needed. 

Detailed route description

#Date 2023FromTo
14.04Santa CruzCamiri, Bolivia
25.04Camiriborder crossing 3,5h -> Tartagal, Argentina
36.04TartagalOran. Breakdown @ gas station. Drove to 3 towns to find a solution. Problem with the ignition relay. Fortunately just needed some cleaning.
47.04OranSalta
58.04SaltaCafayate. Epic landscapes.
69.04Cafayate 
710.04CafayateVisiting wineries
811.04CafayateRest day
912.04Cafayate250 km, Camping before Belen
1013.04Camping site201 km, Fiambala
1114.04FiambalaDrive along route 60, canon del indio, termales de Fiambala
1215.04Fiambalaadmin day in Fiambala
1316.04FiambalaSolo hiking Cerro Coqueno 4000 m
1417.04FiambalaCamping after Chilecito
1518.04Camping siteIschigualasto Provincial Park (camping)
1619.04Ischigualasto Provincial ParkSan Jose de Jachal. Driving in the park for 3h
1720.04San Jose de Jachal 
1821.04San Jose de JachalCalingasta. Long drive through epic landscapes.
1922.04CalingastaUspallata
2023.04UspallataRoute 52. Mendoza
2124.04MendozaMechanic. Broken front suspension.
2225.04Mendoza 
2326.04MendozaLas Vegas
2427.04Las Vegas (Vallecitos)Hiking to Cerro Stepanek at 4100m
2528.04Las Vegas (Vallecitos)Santiago de Chile
2629.04Santiago de Chile 
2730.04Santiago de Chile 
281.05Santiago de ChilePichidangui. Camping Bahia Marina (10000 pesos a night, 13 USD)
292.05PichidanguiTongoy. Camping Ripipal (10000 pesos a night)
303.05TongiyCaleta Chanaral (Chanaral de Aceituno). Camping Espanol (10000 pesos)
314.05ChanaralParque Nacional Llanos de Challe. Wild camp.
325.05Llanos de ChalleParque Nacional Pan de Azucar. Wild camp.
336.05Pan de AzucarEl Cobre. Wild camp.
347.05El CobreHand of the Desert. Antofagasta. 
358.05Antofagasta 
369.05AntofagastaSan Pedro de Atacama
3710.05San Pedro de AtacamaLaguna Cejar, Valle de la Luna, Magic Bus.
3811.05San Pedro de AtacamaHiking Cerro Toco 5600 m
0.3912.05San Pedro de AtacamaOllague. Wild camp
4013.05OllagueUyuni. First so-so road, then pure dirt road due to construction, and at the end good asphalt
4114.05UyuniDriving on salt flats
4215.05UyuniOruro
4316.05OruroLa Paz
4417.05La PazCity, telefericos
4518.05La PazValle de Animas
4619.05La PazDeath Road
4720.05La PazLa Paz; markets, colourful neighbourhood
4821.05La PazHiking Laguna Charquini 5390 m
4922.05La PazCochabamba
5023.05CochabambaComarapa
5124.05ComarapaSanta Cruz de la Sierra

In total it came up to approximately 8000 kilometers, which divided by 51 days makes 157 km/a day. I was trying to also get to know the places I was passing, do some hiking and besides all of that I was also working remotely every day for 2-3 hours. Considering all of that, I think it came to be a great journey.  It is possible to do this route a lot faster if you are not interested in hiking and not spending your morning hours behind the computer ;). 

Mountain roads in Chile
Mountain roads in Chile
Bolivian Salt Flats
Bolivian Salt Flats

Would I do anything differently?

As for the motorcycle, there were a few problems which did not make me feel fully confident to tackle the most remote trails. As we were 2-up in the first half it was good to have a bigger cylinder motorbike. If I had been solo, maybe I would have gotten a smaller motorbike but as new as possible.

As for the route itself, I am quite satisfied and happy. With more time I would have liked to also discover more of the very northern tip of Argentina (Jujuy province) as we kind of skipped that all together. And with a newer motorbike really get out into the desert in Chile. 

Anyways, epic route and adventure!

Camping at a beach in Chile
Camping at a beach in Chile

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